A patterned floor gives a room more visual interest than a wide expanse of uniform color. But if the pattern repeats too obviously, the effect quickly becomes cluttered and unprofessional. The wider the variety in the floor’s pattern, the better the overall look. Here’s what you need to know to lay patterned flooring for the most professional results.

Standard Pattern Repeat vs. Drop Pattern Repeat

Although vinyl flooring is generally supplied in tiles or planks, it’s actually manufactured in large sheets and cut to size before sale. You can watch a video of the manufacturing process here.

How often the pattern repeats in the final planks depends on both the size of the original pattern and the size the planks are cut to. Typically, planks have a pattern repeat frequency of around one in five, although premium products may repeat once every eight planks or even less often.

For residential flooring, there are two main ways in which the pattern repeats, known as standard and drop.

– What is a Standard Pattern Repeat?

With a standard pattern repeat, the repetition of the design is uniform. The larger pattern will be laid out in squares or rectangles, and will repeat perfectly when two cuts of the same size are placed side by side. A standard repeat matches from side to side as well as from top and bottom.

This makes it easier to fit repeating patterns which is good for tiles, but less so for planks where a more natural look is desirable.

– What is a Drop Pattern Repeat?

With a drop pattern repeat, the pattern doesn’t match exactly on each side of the initial roll. To get a perfect match, you’ll need to move one piece upward or downward until the pattern edges align. This makes it more difficult to align patterned tiles, for example, but the extra random element makes disguising repetitions in planks much easier.

How to Calculate Square Footage for Flooring

You might think that calculating the square footage of your room will tell you how much flooring you need to buy. Unfortunately, it’s a little more complicated than that, as there’s a subtle difference between ordering for standard and drop pattern repeat.

Ordering Flooring With a Standard Pattern Repeat

For a standard pattern repeat, first measure the length and width of your room. For an example, let’s say your room is 15′ long by 20′ wide. Flooring roll comes in fixed widths, so if the roll you want is supplied in widths of 12′, you’ll need two widths of roll each 15′ long to cover the whole area.

Ordering Flooring With a Drop Pattern Repeat

If you’re using a single roll of drop patterned repeat flooring, then you can simply calculate the length you’ll need. But if you need more than one roll’s width, then you’ll need to allow for the pattern length if you want the rolls to match up.

The first roll you order should be the length of the floor space. The second and further ones should be the floor length plus the whole length of the pattern, in order to ensure you can line the rolls up before cutting them to length.

A Technique for Creating a Stagger Pattern as You Go

A professional tip for creating a stagger pattern is to sort your planks or tiles by color before starting to lay them down. This means that the next plank in the pile is always a close match, giving a more even appearance.

Different LVT Installations

There are three main types of luxury vinyl flooring: tile, plank, and sheet. Sheet is the easiest to fit by lining up the pattern, while a little more care needs to be taken with planks and tiles to get a professional-looking arrangement.

Luxury Vinyl Layouts and Patterns

While vinyl planks and tiles can be laid in any pattern you choose, there are several standards which are often used by professionals.

– Diagonal Pattern: This pattern repeats at a 45-degree angle, giving a dramatic and upscale look.

– Offset Pattern: This is the most common pattern, where tiles or planks are offset by around half their width.

– Stagger Pattern: With this pattern, the vinyl pieces are arranged alternately around a central line, giving an essentially random look. A stagger pattern is particularly effective with two-tone planks, where the same pack contains both light and dark tones of vinyl.

– Grid Pattern: This common pattern sets out planks or tiles evenly and symmetrically for a clean and modern look.

– Corridor Pattern: A variation on the grid pattern, with horizontal rows contained within vertical columns.

– Herringbone Pattern: The planks are fitted at 90-degree angles to give a zigzag appearance.

– Random Pattern: As the name suggests, with a random pattern the aim is to have no obvious repetition or order to the planks.

– Mixed-Width Pattern: This pattern lays down planks of varying widths, for a varied and non-repeating appearance.

Realistic Designs

Today’s vinyl planks can have a highly realistic look thanks to a modern technique of embossing new textural features over the original pattern. With these planks, the pattern is more random and easier to fit without repetition.

Pattern Pride

But whichever design and layout you choose, working to avoid a clearly repeating pattern will give you results you’ll be proud to have achieved yourself, without calling in a professional installer.

FAQs About Avoiding Pattern Repeats in Flooring

– What do I have to do before installation?

To achieve the most random pattern, open your boxes of planks and sort them by color. This will help you pick the right plank quickly when laying them down.

– How do I determine the direction in which to install my laminate flooring?

As a rule of thumb, laminate flooring should be laid to point toward either the main light source or the most-used entrance. If these directions conflict, choose the one that involves less cutting of the laminate boards.

– Do I have to keep staggering the planks in my laminate flooring installation?

Yes. When the patterns line up in adjacent planks, the result is jarring and unsightly. What’s more, if the seams also line up, the strength of the floor can be compromised.

– Should wood floors be horizontal or vertical?

Real wood floors should usually be laid parallel to the longest wall, to maximize the sense of space.

– Which direction do I put down my vinyl plank flooring?

Vinyl plank flooring can be installed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally with good results. However, many professionals recommend putting the planks down in the direction of the main light source for the most attractive finish.

– Which way do you lay vinyl plank flooring in multiple rooms?

Ideally, all connecting rooms should have the planks running in the same direction to give a unified look. If this isn’t possible, laying a transition strip at the doorway can help smooth out the difference.

The post How to Avoid Repeat Patterns in Flooring appeared first on Learning Center.

Snap Lock Flooring Tips for Pros

Snap lock flooring is a common choice for residential and commercial spaces where a combination of cost-effective, durable, and stylish materials is required. While many people believe snap lock flooring is easy to install, it’s a job that still requires professional installation in most cases.

Installing snap-in wood flooring or snap together laminate still requires care and proper technique even for pro installers. Use this guide to pick up some tips to help you during your next installation.

Installation Tips for Your Next Job

If you’re a pro installer you already know the basics of installing snap lock flooring, but a refresher course never hurt anyone. Here are some tips you can use to ensure your next job goes smoothly:

Sand Down the High Spots

Prepare your subfloor correctly by finding high spots with a straight edge. Sand them down to create a smooth, level surface. A rise of more than 1/8-inch is too much and needs to be sanded.

Fill in the Low Spots

Fill in the low spots. Like a floor that’s too high, a dip of more than 1/8-inch can cause you problems down the road.

Begin and End with Half a Plank or More

Measure correctly to ensure you begin and end your installation with at least a half plank or more.

Undercut Door Jambs

Undercut door jambs with an oscillating multi-tool. This will allow you to easily slide the flooring underneath.

Leave an Expansion Gap Along the Walls

Use shims to leave an expansion gap along the walls. A 1/4-inch to 3/8-inch gap will allow the flooring to expand and contract based on indoor temperature and humidity.

Snap the Planks Together

Snap the planks together starting with the first row and working from end to end. Install the next planks in each row and continue working in that manner.

Watch Your Floor Height

Door jambs, dishwashers, carpeting and stairs can create problems you didn’t plan for. Take note of these issues if applicable and ensure that you follow proper building codes during installation.

Stagger the Seams

Stagger the seams a minimum of six inches. Avoid starting new rows with planks less than six inches wide.

Tap in the End Plans

Tap difficult seams into place using a pool bar hooked to the end of the plank.

Install Bridge Molding

Install bridge molding to cover the expansion gap between your vinyl plank floors and your base trim.

Around the Door Jambs: Installation Tips

•   Planks parallel to openings: Make sure the seam on the row that intersects the jamb connects inside the opening. You can then blend the second plank into place after marking and cutting it.

•   Planks perpendicular to openings: You may need to install this way if your door opening falls on the same side as where you started installing your flooring rows. When you do this, mark and cut the first plank to size before tapping it under your jamb. Note that you can tap your end planks in sideways and remove up to six inches of lip on the previous plank before filling the cut area with seam sealer.

Install Shoe Molding

Install shoe molding to cover the expansion gap when your flooring is in place. Use 1 1/4-inch finish nails.

Cut and Fit the Final Planks

Finish your installation by cutting the last planks to fit.

Trim Tip

Trim remaining material to ensure a tight, secure fit with a proper expansion gap.

Snap Lock Vinyl Flooring FAQs

Snap lock vinyl flooring is becoming more and more popular each day, but many people have question about this popular flooring design. Here are some of the frequently asked questions we receive and the answers you need to plan your flooring design:

Q: Glue Down vs. Floating: What are my thickness options?

A: 2mm and 3mm thicknesses are common, but materials ranging from 3mm to 7mm are often used as well. Thicker materials are available for some installations however.

Q: Glue Down vs. Floating: What designs are available?

A: Bamboo, wood, vinyl and tile-look designs are available. You can even find a range of more modern prints to fit your space.

Q: Glue Down vs. Floating: Which installation method is best for commercial spaces?

A: Glue down flooring tends to be the best option for commercial spaces. Warranties are often provided for glue down flooring that exceed those of floating flooring.

Why Order Samples?

Ordering samples will allow you to see what your flooring will look like in your home or commercial space. This is particularly important if you’re choosing between similar looks like vinyl made to simulate hardwood.

Getting samples delivered to your home also allows you to see the quality of popular materials and how they’ll work with existing fixtures, furnishings and decorative items in your home or commercial space.

Warranty Information

Warranties can vary on your snap lock flooring, so it’s important to check with us if you’re concerned about warranty length. However, almost all materials do come with some sort of warranty against manufacturer defect if installed correctly.

Note that improper installation or installing your new flooring in a space it isn’t recommended for – like wet areas or outdoors – can void your warranty.

ROI

Snap lock flooring made from durable materials like vinyl and made to look natural wood offer reasonable return on investment (ROI) in residential and commercial spaces. They also help improve overall visual appeal, making them a smart pick if you’re looking to update a space before selling or renting without spending a small fortune on materials like natural stone or hardwood.

Enjoy better flooring with durable, cost-effective snap lock flooring in a range of different looks. From styles that mimic natural hardwood to real stone and modern tile, snap lock flooring is mad to last and look good in the process. Reach out to our trained representatives today to learn more about snap lock vinyl plank flooring for your home or commercial space. We can help answer all of your questions about choosing and installing the right materials.

The post Snap Lock Flooring Tips for Pros appeared first on Learning Center.

• What kind of budget do we need to plan for? 
• Will we need to take time off from work to be here? 
• Is there a best time of year to remodel our floors? 
• What style of flooring will give us the best return if we sell our home?
•  Is there something we can do to make the project run more smoothly and help us save money?

These are just a few of the things that will be on the mind of your prospective client. They will be nervous and you’ll want to show them that you are the expert when it comes to flooring installation. Understanding the essentials of a flooring remodel will go a long way toward making you the contractor of choice.

The Increase of Remodeling Costs

Since the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic, building material costs have skyrocketed. Part of the reason is that manufacturing and production costs have increased since companies have had to rearrange entire work organization structures due to rapid changes in the workforce. These cost increases have affected every area of the remodeling market — including flooring prices. You’ll want to provide your client with the flooring they want at a price that fits their budget.

5 Ways to Get a Great Deal on Flooring

Follow these 5 steps to secure a great deal on some of the best flooring products on the market:

1. The Best Time of Year to Buy Flooring

Regardless of the type of flooring you are buying, luxury vinyl plank, hardwood, carpet, or ceramic tile, there’s a best time to buy flooring to get a good deal. In fact, it’s usually right around the New Year. Unlike cars, boats, and appliances that change models every year, flooring prices drop around the New Year because that is when demand is at its lowest and warehouses are willing to make deals to move product. Another great opportunity to get the best deals happens around mid-November, with Black Friday creating discounted sales prices.

You can take advantage of this by advertising price reductions on your services as well. If you are buying right, you can stay ahead of the competition. Great prices and great service will win business most of the time.

2. Buy In-Stock Inventory

Some folks hate to buy anything off the shelf. They want everything they own to be “special”. Unfortunately, everything special is more expensive. Buying flooring that is in-stock means you won’t have extended wait times if you have to order more; you can return items if you have over-ordered, and you save money because the warehouse bought in quantity and can pass those savings on to you. With BuildDirect, you have access to an enormous inventory of varying flooring products, so you will always have options to choose from.

3. Know Your Client’s Objective

Your goal is to satisfy the client on their flooring project. Too often, an inexperienced installer will rush in and give a quick low price thinking that is all the customer wants. Price will be a part of the equation of winning the bid, but it is often way down on the list. Take your time and ask a lot of questions:

• Why have they decided to redo their flooring at this time?
• Is resale value an important element in their decision process?
• Are they trying to accomplish a certain look or is comfort more important?
• What types of flooring have they considered?

4. Ask for a Discount from an Independent Retailer

It can be tempting to deal with one of the big box stores because they are readily available and you are used to seeing them, but they are not necessarily the best source for top of the line flooring products. They are usually locked into national pricing and discounts are not a part of their marketing program. 

On the other hand, Independent dealers can be a great source of information and high quality flooring options. They have the flexibility to deal with an installer on a deal-by-deal basis. That means you can get a discount at many of the independent flooring showrooms that aren’t available at the big box stores.

5. Get Wholesale Warehouse Prices with BuildDirect

BuildDirect is an independent warehouse dealer that can provide wholesale pricing on a wide variety of flooring solutions, from porcelain tile to beautiful Acacia hardwood. Our great deals are not limited to one or two “special buys” but are available in every category of flooring.

Discover a World of Affordable Flooring with BuildDirect

BuildDirect can solve many of the issues discussed so far and help you provide the service your client expects.

1. We are in-stock on hundreds of floor coverings, including hardwoods, luxury vinyl plank tile and ceramic tile.
2. We offer free shipping on many items at our warehouse locations.
3. Check out our clearance items to save even more money.
4. Our website is full of helpful information, installation tips and articles on trends in the market.
5. You can speak with a knowledgeable representative 9AM -7:30 PM EST Monday through Friday.

Discover the best flooring deals at BuildDirect today and learn how we can help you save money and land your next flooring job.

The post Remodeling Costs Are Going Up – Here’s How to Get the Best Flooring Deals for Your Client appeared first on Learning Center.

Greenguard certification can be a confusing concept for a lot of buyers simply looking for the best products they can choose for their homes. Removing some of that confusion will help you understand whether or not Greenguard certified products and materials are right for you. Use this quick primer to learn more about Greenguard certification when shopping for healthy home improvement products for your home.

Who is Greenguard, Anyway?

A third-party, not-for-profit organization, The Greenguard Environmental institute, often referred to as GEI, was founded in 2001. Started by a firm known for indoor air quality research and product development, the company offers independent certification of products designed to meet their standards.

Today the company has two product certification programs and one building certification program that outside companies can take part in.

What Does Greenguard Certified Really Mean?

Products given the Greenguard certification meet certain criteria and standards for indoor air quality set forth by the company. In simple terms, a product with Greenguard certification has passed a test to show that it meets low chemical emissions limits. That should mean better indoor air quality for consumers and less concern over new materials you bring into your home.

These tests are designed to keep consumers safe and give them healthy alternatives to some potentially problematic mass-produced products. VOCs, or volatile organic compounds found in some products are a particular concern and a major part of the testing and certification process.

What are VOCs?

There’s a good chance you’ve heard about VOCs before. It’s likely you heard about them in relationship to interior paint, building materials or certain types of furniture. Do you know what they really are though?

VOCs, volatile organic compounds, are carbon-based chemicals that emit vapors and gasses into the air. When you bring items packed with VOCs into your home, those emissions end up inside your house and in the air you breathe. That means reduced indoor air quality, which can be particularly problematic for people with health problems like asthma and young children who are still developing. Some products can emit VOCs for years as well.

Knowing what products contain VOCs can be difficult for consumers without extensive research. Greenguard’s goal is to make the process of finding building materials and furniture free of airborne chemicals and particulates easier.

What’s the Certification Process Like?

Greenguard indoor air quality certification is a multi-step process that all new or existing products must go through to receive the Greenguard seal. Here’s how it works:

• Products are field-validated to ensure that they use low chemical and emissions materials. Tests are performed in a temperature and humidity-controlled chamber to ensure accuracy. Anywhere from one day to two weeks is a common testing time for Greenguard certification.
• Companies taking part in their building program may need to pass multiple tests through the design phase. More than 200 companies and product manufacturers take part in Greenguard certification programs as of 2020.
• All certified products are tested annually for over 10,000 VOCs to retain certification.

Are There Different Standards?

Not all Greenguard certifications are the same. Here are some of the distinctions to understand about the different types of Greenguard certifications:

• A product labeled as “Greenguard certified” meets basic indoor air quality requirements put forth by the company. These products produce low chemical and particle emissions.
• “Greenguard gold” products meet even more stringent guidelines. These products produce zero or close-to-zero chemical and particle emissions. Greenguard gold products also meet certain specialty criteria put forth by the state of California.

Why Does Greenguard Certification Matter?

There’s no easy answer to this question because the fact is that there are many healthy, high-quality products you can use in your home that don’t have any sort of Greenguard certification. This isn’t always because they wouldn’t be certified, but rather that the products were not considered for testing. Remember that companies have to submit products and materials for this testing. That can be time consuming and difficult for some businesses.

However, as a consumer, Greenguard products do offer a certain peace of mind since they have been thoroughly tested to ensure basic indoor air quality in your home. If you have pets and kids or certain types of health problems this becomes particularly important.

Companies that go through the Greenguard certification process may also have an eye on sustainability. For sustainability-minded consumers, Greenguard certification can give a little more credence to claims made by manufacturers.

What Greenguard Certified Materials Can I Use?

A renovation project can be a big task whether you’re updating one room or giving your whole home a refresh. Having to worry about buying building materials that won’t harm your family shouldn’t be part of the equation.

At BuildDirect, we have a range of Greenguard certified products for your home build, update or renovation project.

Natural Stone

Materials like marble, granite and slate can be a healthy pick for your home while adding natural, timeless style to any space.

Porcelain Tile

Ideal for wet spaces like bathrooms and kitchen, porcelain tile comes in a range of looks designed for traditional, transitional and modern homes. Porcelain is also easy to care for, making it a top pick for busy family spaces where superior style is essential.

Laminate

Super-versatile and excellent for high-traffic spaces, vinyl flooring can be a potentially problematic material due its construction and composition. Greenguard certified laminate gives you all of the benefits of durable, easy-to-install and cost-effective flooring without the risks. It also comes in a range of looks that can mimic go-to materials like natural hardwood as well.

Are you beginning a building project or about to take on a home renovation? Even small updates to your home require quality building materials that are safe for you and your family.

Reach out to our trained representatives today to learn more about Greenguard certified products in our inventory. From designer flooring materials to building supplies designed to last a lifetime, we have a wide selection of healthy options for your home.

The post Greenguard Certified: What It Means and Why It’s Important appeared first on Learning Center.

There are DIY home projects you can tackle to revamp your space no matter what your skill level. Keep reading to learn more about the DIY home projects you can start and finish while in self-isolation.

DIY Home Projects to Take on While Sheltering in Place

Sort Out Your Storage Area

Getting motivated to maintain and even improve your home can be difficult when you’re stuck in self-isolation for any length of time. That’s why starting with a project that’s not overly involved is a great way to get moving. What better way to start than with a little old-fashioned organizing?

Whether it’s your garage or a downstairs utility closet that’s packed to the brim, we’ve all got those spaces that we just try to avoid because they’re so full of clutter. Here are some tips to help you get those spaces under control while you’ve got the time at home:

• Take everything out of your space! Removing items from the garage, closet, attic or basement can help you start from scratch. Moving items to the other side of your work area can also help if you’re working in a large, more open space like a garage.
• Put aside any items that you don’t want anymore. Create different sections for donations, garage sale items and goods that are best recycled or discarded.
• Sweep and clean the area thoroughly. Make sure you check for mold if you’re working in a damp, dark space like an attic, basement or garage.
• Re-sort belongings that you want to keep if needed. For example, you might not want to keep those Halloween decorations mixed in with old family photo albums.
• Apply labels to boxes and containers before you put them back. Make sure your labeling is clear and legible so you won’t be confused later.

Tackle Air Leaks Around Doors and Windows

Air leaks can bring unwanted hot and cold outside air into your home. That can mean higher heating and cooling bills year round. Keep outdoor air at bay by patching up often overlooked areas around your home.

Here’s how you can make tackling air leaks one of your DIY home projects this year:

• Caulk vents and ducts to create a tight seal. Do this indoors and out.
• Apply weather stripping to windows and doors. Filling loose frames can also help reduce air leakage.
• Check skylights and other access points around your home for leaks. These often get overlooked.
• Don’t skip the attached garage. Cold and hot air can easily come in from your garage and get in your home if it is attached. Use weather stripping and ensure all windows are properly fitted.

Update Your Kitchen Cabinets

You spend a ton of time in your kitchen. When you’re isolated at home, you’re probably in there even more. Updating your kitchen cabinets can modernize your home and make your space feel fresh and bright again.

Here are a few ways to update your kitchen cabinets:

• Add new hardware. Replacement hardware can transform your kitchen in minutes, and all you need is a screwdriver in most cases. Go for a more modern look, shop for vintage-inspired hardware or mix and match for a truly eclectic style that shows off your personality. Keep the old hardware in case you want to switch back in a month or year.
• Sand and refinish natural wood cabinets. Wood cabinets can be brought back to life several times through sanding and refinishing. While this can be a complex job, it’s also a great project when you have time on your hands at home. Practice the process on finished scrap wood before working on your kitchen cabinets if you’ve never taken a project like this on before.
• Prime and paint. A little easier than sanding and refinishing your kitchen cabinets, priming and painting can be a fun process. Learning to use a paint sprayer can also give you more professional results and a better texture, particularly for more modern spaces.
• Give kitchen cabinets a deep cleaning. Not every kitchen project needs to be a major renovation. If you love your look, a serious deep cleaning can help you get rid of grime and make your kitchen look new again. Focus on areas around the stove first. These tend to have the most stuck-on gunk.
• Replace old cabinet liners and inserts. Cabinet liners and inserts can get worn, dirty and damaged in a hurry. Pull out the old paper or replace soft liners with new ones. You can do this in a day or even an afternoon.

Pro Tip:

Need another kitchen project after updating your cabinetry? Replacing old backsplash tile can have a dramatic impact in an aging kitchen. It’s one of the best DIY home projects for moderately experienced homeowners too.

Add an Accent Wall

Touching up your kitchen cabinets or going for an entirely new color scheme can breathe new life into your kitchen. It will also keep you busy for days, which is a major plus when you’re isolated at home. If you’re feeling handy with a paint brush, adding an accent wall next can help you spruce up your home even more.

Here are a few ways to create a lively accent wall in any room:

• Go for a bold, bright paint color that really makes a statement. Look to pick up other colors already in your home décor items like rugs, window treatments and art. Your existing flooring can also help you choose the right wall color for your room.
• Opt for a uniquely textured wall. A herringbone wood wall can add excitement and depth to your room. Tile and other hard materials can also add color and texture to spaces throughout your house.
• Include a new piece of art on your accent wall. Adding shelving can also help make a family space more functional.
• Create a chalkboard wall so your kids can add some color. You can go for a full chalkboard wall or just a section for drawing and writing messages.

Say Goodbye to Squeaky Floors

Everybody has a floor board or two that they step over because they know it squeaks. That stops today! Here are some tips to help you banish squeaky floor boards for good:

• Take note of where you are within your home. First floor squeaks are best addressed from below if you have access.
• Have somebody walk on the floor while you are below the floor boards. This can help you pinpoint the squeak so you can address it with minimal effort.
• Use a shim if there’s a gap between the subfloor and joist that is causing squeaking. Wood shims work well and can be put in place quickly and easily.
• Use a short wood screw to secure the squeaky wood plank to the subfloor. Ensure that the screw won’t go through the wood or cause a split at the top.
• Get rid of squeaks under carpet by cutting through the webbing and padding to access the subfloor. Use a screw to secure the subfloor to the joist below.

Get Your Outdoor Spaces Ready for Summer

You’ve been trapped inside a lot, but summer is on the horizon. Here are a few tips to help you get your deck, patio or backyard ready for summer weather that can’t come soon enough:

• Inspect your outdoor spaces for damaged wood boards or tile that needs to be replaced. Order materials to tackle repairs now.
• Clean off mold, moss and weeds around decks, patio and outdoor dining areas.
• Check for sunken patio pavers and walkway steps. Repair these in dry weather.
• Condition furniture made from materials like wood. Now is a great time to refinish older pieces that need a little TLC as well.
• Locate all of your outdoor cushions and furniture pieces. Give them a thorough cleaning so you’re ready to spend time outside as soon as it is warm.

The Perfect Time for DIY Home Projects

Self-isolation doesn’t have to be boring. With the right DIY home projects, staying at home with your family can actually be quite productive.

Need a little help with your DIY home projects? Reach out to the trained professionals at BuildDirect today. We can help you track down all of the materials you need and answer any questions about how to complete your project.

There’s no time like the present to dive in and get started! After all, you’re already at home, right?

The post Doable DIY Home Projects for Self-Isolation appeared first on Learning Center.

Why APA Rating is Important

Plywood is crafted of thin layers of wood veneer from offcuts of wood veneer boards. The glued and pressed construction of this material can make it extremely durable. The construction process, however, can cause a lot of variation between boards.

APA ratings are provided to certain plywood and OSB sheathing used for flooring, walls, and roof applications. In order to receive an APA rating, plywood needs to meet a certain quality standard. When the plywood comes from a wood mill that has become an APA member by undergoing audits and verification processes to ensure the quality of the sheathing they produce. The APA rating alone does not help you find the correct material for the job. Plywood comes in more than a dozen different thicknesses and more than twenty different grades, each with a specific purpose.

The Difference Between APA Underlayment Grades

The APA makes it easy to identify the quality of the underlayment panel using their grading system. The grading letters include A, B, C, and D. A is the most flawless of all the grades, featuring the fewest blemishes and the smoothest surface. From there, it progressively goes down with each letter, making D the grade with the most blemishes.

Two Letter System

Because these letters apply to the quality of a single side of the plywood, a two-letter combination is often used to let you know the grade of both sides of the wood. A panel can feature an A-grade on one side and a C on the reverse.

Exposure

In addition to offering a letter grading, the APA plywood underlayment also features an exposure rating. Exposure 1 plywood is graded for indoor use only and should experience minimal water exposure at most. Plywood with an Exterior rating is suitable for outside use with repeated water exposure. This rating doesn’t mean it has to be used outside. The Exterior rating makes it a great option for use in bathrooms and kitchens, as well.

Thickness

The final mark on the APA rating is the thickness of the plywood. When you’re using the plywood as an underlayment, look for one that is at least 11/32 inches thick.

Selecting & Handling APA Underlayment Plywood

The worst thing for plywood is moisture. As such, make sure to protect your APA plywood underlayment from moisture prior to installation. Bring them into the space where they will be installed and allow them to become acclimated with the temperature and humidity of the room for several days before installation. This will help to prevent any expansion or contraction that could cause issues down the road.

Our Top APA Underlayment Installation Tips

• Check the subfloor for squeaks before installing the final flooring. Installing the boards properly reduces squeaking and ensures a more soundproof installation of your flooring.
• Ensure the subfloor is even and installed with the correct fasteners and spacing.
• Install the underlayment grain perpendicular to the direction of the floor joists.

When to Use an APA Plywood Underlayment

With Certain Types of Flooring

Vinyl flooring and adhered carpet require plywood underlayment. This is because these materials can be unforgiving of any defects in the subfloor.

Condition of the Subfloor

The underlayment ensures a smooth and even surface for the flooring. If you have a well-installed subfloor or concrete subfloor free of dips or cracks, an additional plywood underlayment may not be necessary.

When Warranty Requires It

Some flooring types require a plywood underlayment to be in place in order for the requirements of the warranty to be met.

When You Anticipate Changing Out Flooring

Using an underlayment also helps to provide a layer of protection between the final flooring and the subfloor, making it easier to change out the floors in the future.

By choosing APA plywood underlayment for your flooring project, you’re ensuring that you start your project off with the right surface. The specific grading method used by APA makes it easy to find the right sheathing for under a living room floor or a master bathroom retreat. If you are unsure if you need underlayment for your flooring, speak with a BuildDirect expert.

The post Why APA Underlayment Plywood May Be Crucial to Your Project appeared first on Learning Center.

Older homes with suspended floors are most susceptible to heat loss. Even newer homes with solid concrete floors aren’t necessarily as efficient as they should be. If you’re considering a home renovation and your goal is efficiency, floor insulation can be a smart place to start.

New building projects can benefit from floor insulation as well. In fact, adding insulation during the building process is by far the most efficient time to do it. Compared to the other costs associated with building a home, it’s also quite cost-effective.

Keep reading to learn more why installing floor insulation is so important when you’re building a new home or taking on a renovation project. You’ll also learn about R-value, different insulation styles and the basics of installation.

Why Install New Floor Insulation?

Floor insulation is all about efficiency and making smart choices for your home or building project. Here are six main reasons to install new floor insulation:

1. Floor insulation helps prevent heat loss through the floors.

While insulation won’t make your floors actually feel warmer – that’s typically the job of radiant heat – less warm air will escape through the floors with insulation properly installed.

2. Insulation can help keep you cool in the summer months.

It’s well-known that hot air rises. By putting a barrier between the ground beneath you and your floors, you can help keep your home comfortable even when heat loss is the last thing on your mind.

3. Insulation can help dramatically reduce drafts.

This is most important for homes that have a crawlspace or are built above the ground. By filling potential air gaps, insulation can keep air from outside from entering your home.

4. You’ll effectively create a moisture barrier between the outside world and your floors.

This is especially important if you have natural hardwood floors in your home since they’re highly susceptible to moisture changes. Adding a layer of insulation can help prevent floor boards from warping or staining your wood.

5. Insulation can help keep pipes from freezing on those ultra-cold winter days and nights.

If your home has plumbing beneath the floors, insulation can provide a little bit of extra protection against the cold.

6. Floor insulation is an improvement in uninsulated spaces like your basement or garage.

While installing full insulation and ductwork will be most effective, making major upgrades in utility spaces that you don’t spend a ton of time in may not be a wise financial choice. Adding floor insulation can help without breaking the bank in the process.

When Should I Install New Floor Insulation?

Adding new floor insulation to your home is a wise idea. Many homeowners want to know if this type of project should be undertaken at a certain time of year. The answer is yes and no.

In general, the best time to add insulation to your home is when the weather is moderate. In many regions, this time of year is the end of summer and the beginning of fall, though this may be different in your area.  Installing insulation at the most moderate time of year has a few main benefits:

•   You’ll be comfortable in your home while the insulation is being installed.

•   You’ll have insulation ready to keep your home comfortable when the cold winter weather arrives.

•   This time of year is often best for contractors and installation professionals. Sweltering mid-summer heat and cold winters can make the job harder, longer, and therefore more expensive. Even if you’re planning to do some or all of the work yourself, this time of year poses the fewest weather-related challenges.

Installing floor insulation during your region’s most moderate season makes sense if it’s the only renovation you’re taking on. If your home is currently undergoing a larger remodel or you’re mid-way through a building project, this timeframe may not apply to you.

That’s because installing floor insulation right before your finished floors go down is always the most efficient option. Many spaces require that the flooring material be removed for insulation installation if in place. This adds to the overall cost of your project, so if it’s possible, always add insulation before your flooring material is installed.

Understanding R-Value and Your Region

R-Value is a term you’ve likely seen or heard before when reading about or discussing insulation materials. In layman’s terms, R-Value pertains to resistance to heat flow. With higher R-Value comes more insulating power and reduced heat loss.

Determining what R-Value is needed for floor insulation in your home depends on your region’s climate. As of 2019, Energy Star uses a seven-zone system to help homeowners and builders determine which R-Value is correct for their project.

Here’s a quick breakdown of R-Value recommendations for floor insulation by zone:

• Zones 1 and 2: R-13
• Zone 3: R-25
• Zones 4 and 5: R-25 to R-30
• Zones 6 and 7: R-25 to R-30

It’s important to note that zones four and five and six and seven have similar R-Value recommendations. However, zones six and seven are colder locales with frigid winters. Many builders and homeowners choose the top end of the R-Value recommendations in this area.

Homeowners and builders in zone four and five experience cold winter weather, but lower R-Values are often an ideal balance of insulation cost and efficiency.

Need a little more help understanding R-Values for your home? Use this region map provided by Energy Star.

Should I Choose Underfloor or Under Floor-Covering Insulation?

You’ve decided that floor insulation might be helpful in your home. Now you need to figure where to put it, right? In most homes, underfloor or under floor-covering insulation is the ideal method. While these two methods are designed to achieve the same goal, how they’re installed is quite different.

Underfloor Installation

Underfloor installation is a term commonly used when insulation can be placed beneath your floor without pulling up wood planks or any type of floor covering you may have. For this installation style to work, you’ll generally need access to a crawlspace under your floors. If you do have this access, installing insulation is a relatively simple process.

Under Floor-Covering Installation

Homes that don’t have access to a crawlspace under the floors often utilize under floor-covering insulation. For this method, you’ll need to remove your existing flooring to place your insulation. Typically, mineral wool or glass fiber insulation is held in place by mesh netting is placed before your finished floors go back down. Foam insulation may be used in some cases.

Under floor-covering insulation is typically a more expensive and time-consuming process than underfloor insulation. However, if it is your only option, it can greatly improve heat loss in your home while remaining cost-effective for homeowners and builders.

Insulation Materials Used for Flooring

Insulating your floor generally means you’ll be working with one of two materials: fiberglass or rigid foam insulation. These two materials have unique benefits and drawbacks when used as flooring insulation material.

Unless you’ve got years of DIY experience, having a professional install flooring insulation is typically recommended. A contractor may also be able to guide your DIY installation and supervise or help with the more complicated elements of your project.

Even if you do hire a pro, you’ll still need to know about the different installation materials used so you can make the right choice for your home. Here’s a quick primer on the two commonly-used floor insulation materials:

Fiberglass Insulation

Fiberglass is a popular pick for homeowners and builders when it comes to floor insulation. Here are the pros and cons:

Pros:

• Fiberglass is cost-effective. It can cost half as much as rigid foam.
• Fiberglass is lightweight. If you’re taking on a DIY renovation, this can be an important factor.
• Cutting fiberglass is a relatively easy process, making it a material that’s easy to work with.

Cons:

• Fiberglass material can compress over time, making it less effective.
• This material won’t protect against moisture particularly well. This is a consideration if you live in a very wet climate, having piping in your floors or are installing insulation above a basement. Fiberglass may not be best option under materials like hardwood that can easily warp, either.
• Working with fiberglass requires protective equipment. Made up of many glass fibers, you’ll need a respirator, protective clothing and safety goggles to use fiberglass.

Rigid Foam Insulation

Rigid foam insulation is another popular choice for floors. Here are the main pros and cons to consider before installing rigid foam insulation:

Pros:

• Rigid foam insulation won’t compress or warp over time like fiberglass.
• Rigid foam is rejects moisture, making it an ideal choice for floors like natural hardwood that could warp, mold or stain.
• You can use rigid foam insulation with a radiant heat flooring system. This can help give you the warmest flooring possible under-foot.

Cons:

• Rigid foam is more expensive than fiberglass and can cost up to 50% more.
• Rigid foam is difficult to work with compared to fiberglass since it is much less flexible.

Insulating your floors is an ideal way to make your home more comfortable and energy efficient. In the case of hardwood and other materials that can stain or warp due to moisture, insulation can also provide protection. That same protection extends to plumbing beneath your floors.

Want to learn more about installing fiberglass or rigid foam floor insulation as part of your building or renovation project? Reach out to us today so we can learn more about your specific needs.

Our trained advisors can guide you toward the right insulation style and help you get the materials you need to start your project whether you’re doing the job yourself or hiring outside help.

The post The BuildDirect Guide to Floor Insulation appeared first on Learning Center.

Here, we look at why insulating concrete floors is so important and offer tips on choosing and installing concrete floor insulation.

Why It’s Important to Insulate a Concrete Floor in the Basement

Three key benefits of insulating the concrete floors in the basement are heat loss prevention, moisture prevention, and a higher level of comfort.

Heat Loss Prevention

An uninsulated or under-insulated basement floor is a major source of heat loss in the home. The basement walls and floors of older homes are generally uninsulated. In these homes, the basement accounts for one-third of the home’s heat loss. Adequate basement floor insulation can reduce this heat loss, improving comfort, conserving energy, and lowering your utility bill.

Modern basements built to code are generally insulated, but more often than not, inadequately so. Although building codes differ by region, builders typically use R5 and R10 insulation under the concrete slab, but floors insulated with R20 contain the heat in your basement far better than those insulated with lower R-values.

However, even a newer slab insulated with R-20 may not be adequate, depending on a few factors, including the type of ground your home is built on. For example, if your home is built on rock, heat will be drawn from your home more quickly and easily than if it’s built on clay. Heat will move out of your home more quickly through clay than it will through soil. Consider what your home is built on when choosing insulation for the basement floor.

Moisture Prevention

Although concrete appears to be pretty solid, it’s actually quite porous, and moisture from the ground easily permeates it. Any flooring laid directly on top of the concrete, whether carpet, laminate, or vinyl, will be affected by moisture that seeps through. This may manifest in mold, mildew, or water damage. Insulating the basement floor starts with laying a vapor barrier, which is a sheet of 6-millimeter polyethylene designed to keep moisture at bay. Some concrete insulation panels are made with a vapor barrier already attached, which makes a DIY job easier.

Greater Comfort

Insulating the basement floor before installing finished flooring dramatically improves the comfort of a basement living space. Hard flooring laid directly on concrete is often very cold and tends to suck up the heat around it, making the basement feel cold even when you’ve got the space heater on or the fireplace going. For the highest possible level of comfort, consider installing radiant heating mats before putting down your finished floors. 

How to Choose the Right Basement Floor Insulation

The type of insulation you use in the basement will depend on a number of factors. The most important is ceiling clearance. Most building codes require a basement ceiling height of six to seven feet, and some types of concrete floor insulation add more height than others. 

When Ceiling Height Isn’t an Issue

If you have enough clearance in the basement to add a few inches of height to the floor, one of the most effective ways to insulate the floor is to first install a sheet of polyethylene as a vapor barrier over the concrete, extending it about three inches up the walls. Then, lay down a layer of rigid foam insulation and seal the seams with Tyvek tape or something similar. Install 3/4-inch pressure-treated sleepers, which are long, evenly-spaced planks of wood to which the sub-floor will be nailed. Glue the sleepers down with foam board adhesive, and use masonry nails to attach them to the concrete below the insulation. Finally, install a sub-floor of 3/4- or 5/8-inch exterior-grade plywood or OSB panels, nailing them to the sleepers. Install your finished flooring of choice on top.

When Ceiling Height is an Issue

If your basement has low ceilings and you can’t afford three or four inches, or if you want to simplify the insulating job, opt for an insulated subfloor panel system. Specialty subfloor systems consist of rigid foam insulation sandwiched between a vapor barrier on the bottom and a sub-floor material like plywood or OSB on top. This all-in-one product comes in tongue-and-groove panels that snap together over the concrete. Different types of specialty subfloor systems have different height profiles, but they’re all generally much lower than the height of an insulated subfloor installed on sleepers.

Installing Radiant Heating in the Basement

A radiant heating system installed on top of the subfloor will send heat up through your floor, keeping you toasty during the cold months of the year. Electric heating mats can be used with laminate and vinyl plank flooring, carpet, and tile, which are installed directly over the mats as a floating floor or glued down with adhesive. Wires from the mats connect to a wall thermostat that controls the heat.

Flooring Options for the Basement

Although concrete floor insulation helps reduce water and moisture damage, they don’t completely eliminate the risk. This makes carpet a less-than-ideal flooring for the basement. But if you’re looking for a cozy family room vibe, hard flooring topped with thick, comfy rugs provides versatility and comfort.

Flooring options for the basement include luxury vinyl planks and laminate flooring, both of which are extremely durable and water-resistant. Vinyl plank flooring closely mimics the look of wood or stone, but it’s less expensive and easier to install. Laminate flooring offers a more authentic hardwood look than vinyl planks, and it’s very easy to install and maintain. Both of these flooring options are installed as floating floors, which means they’re not glued down but rather snap together directly on top of the substrate.

Insulating the basement floor is a fairly straightforward DIY project. Once you adequately and properly insulate a concrete floor, your comfort level will go up while your heating bills go down. As always, using high quality materials will produce the best results. Follow the manufacturer’s directions, and have everything you need at hand before you begin. 

The post How (and Why) to Insulate a Concrete Floor appeared first on Learning Center.

What Are Radiant Heat Systems

Radiant heat flooring is a thin floor underlayment that uses electrical wires or hydronic tubes to warm up the flooring installed over the electrical system, ensuring every step you take in the home is warm. Once you understand the basics, it is easier to select a flooring to use in every room. It is most frequently used in tandem with hard flooring that is van otherwise be very cold beneath the feet, such as ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone tiles.

Flooring Options for Use with Radiant Heating

When it comes to selecting a material to use as flooring over your radiant flooring system, it is all about conductivity. Tile, natural stone, and even vinyl can be taken to the next level when featured over a radiant heat flooring systems. Browse these suitable types of flooring:

Ceramic and Porcelain Tile

Ceramic and porcelain tile are a favorite for use with radiant flooring and are the most popular choice when radiant flooring is featured in a bathroom. For the best results, use radiant flooring with tile that measures three quarters of an inch thick or less. Thicker tiles will still work and conduct the heat effectively, they just take longer to warm up in the first place, which can be a challenge if you have a tight morning routine.

Both ceramic and stone tiles are excellent conductors, making it easy to achieve consistent temperatures across the entire floor. Tile isn’t just desired because it is ideal for use with radiant flooring, it is also incredibly durable and easy to maintain. This highly conductive material warms up almost the instant the radiant heating is turned on.

Stone

When you want to add a more natural element to your home, choosing stone tiles is another route to take. The different types of stones offer different levels of thermal conductivity. Marble is a good choice but it can take a while for marble floors to come to temperature. Choose slate or flagstone instead and you’ll have floors that warm up in a matter of minutes while remaining durable enough to look great for many years to come.  Because of the natural properties of stone, it continues to stay warm even after the system is turned off for far longer than ceramic or porcelain tiles.

Laminate and Engineered Hardwood

Laminate flooring and engineered hardwood have become popular alternatives to much more expensive wood floors because they offer a similar look at a fraction of the price. Because it is a man-made material and the manufacturing process can vary so greatly from one manufacturer to the next, it is recommended that you check the information about the individual product you are considering to see if it is suitable for use with radiant floor systems. Of course, if it just the look of wood you’re going for, wood-look tiles are also a fantastic option.

Wood

Wood is one of those materials that varies greatly from one species to another. If you are considering adding a radiant heat system under your hardwood floors, take the time to do your research on the various types to ensure you choose the best one for the job. Typically, the dense, kiln-dried woods are stronger and more conductive but make sure to choose a thinner design to allow it to warm up quickly. If you do use wood flooring in tandem with radiant heat, make sure to keep the surface temperature of the wood below 80 degrees as to prevent any damage to the wood. Bamboo, parquet floors, an soft woods are all options but make sure to check with the individual manufacturer for compatibility with radiant heating to be on the safe side.

Vinyl

Vinyl flooring, like laminate, offers a much less costly alternative to expensive hardwood flooring. The main difference is that it is waterproof, making it a flooring that can run from the front door right through all the rooms of the home, including kitchens and bathrooms. Vinyl flooring is typically a suitable choice for use with radiant heat but it is still a good idea to check with the individual manufacturer for any information they provide on the topic. Most of the time, the surface temperature of the vinyl needs to stay between 70 and 85 degrees with radiant underlayment to maintain the integrity of the material.

Carpeting

You can enjoy softness under foot while still keeping your toes toasty if the proper installation process is used to install radiant heat beneath a carpet floor. The main consideration is to choose an underlayment that does not provide insulation properties. For the best results, make sure the total tog of all the materials and layers used in the installation process does not surpass 2.5 tog or you will not notice the full benefits of the radiant heat system.

Ceramic and porcelain tile will probably maintain their status as the most popular pairing for radiant floor systems, especially in bathrooms, but that doesn’t mean that the choices stop there. This toasty addition to many home construction and renovation projects can be used with a wide variety of flooring types, making it easy to achieve the look you want in the space while still keeping it warm, comfortable, and inviting. It is highly recommended that you leave the installation of one of these flooring systems up to the professionals, as much care must be taken to ensure the radiant underlayment is not damaged in the installation process and that all portions of the system are working when that last piece of flooring is laid.

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Hardwood floors are a sought-after flooring in new and historic homes alike. With so many different species of wood available, it is easy to find a flooring that enhances any style of decor. Whether you are looking to refinish original hardwood flooring or you’re installing it for the first time, choosing a non-toxic hardwood floor finish is essential to improving indoor air quality and creating a healthier atmosphere in the home. Many traditional paints and stains contain harmful VOCs. Fortunately, today’s focus on making more environmentally friendly choices has encouraged many manufacturers to create non-toxic alternatives.

Understanding VOCs

Many stains and coatings contain volatile organic compounds, otherwise known as VOCs. These materials are capable of releasing vapors such as formaldehyde in the home at a normal temperature. These vapors can cause, long-term health problems, especially in people that have re-existing lung problems or diseases. When certain paints and coatings are used in the home, there can be between 2 to 5 times more VOCs in the air inside the home that occur outside, reducing overall air quality.

Over time, exposure to high levels of VOCs can cause lung issues, nausea, liver damage, kidney damage, eye irritation, throat irritation, and nervous system issues. These greenhouse gasses aren’t just dangerous to humans, they are also bad for the environment. Lowering the VOC levels in the home starts by paying attention to the contents of paints, sealers, waxes, adhesives, cleaning supplies, manufactured wood, and upholstery treatments.

When looking for healthier options, you’ll find one of three ratings:

• No VOCs: these finishes are crafted from natural earth minerals and are completely free of VOCs.
• Zero VOCs: There are some substances with 5 grams of VOCs per liter or fewer that receive a zero VOC rating. While these are a much safer choice than other options, there are still some VOCs present.
• Low VOCs: This category of paints and stains can contain up to 200 grams of VOCs per liter, which is much lower than a traditional paint or stain but not as healthy as a no VOC or zero VOC rating.

Choosing a Non-Toxic Hardwood Floor Finish

A new understanding of VOCs and the dangers of them has encouraged more companies to formulate low-VOC options for stains and coatings. When you’re goal is to create the healthiest environment inside the home, choosing a non-toxic hardwood floor stain and sealer is essential.

Polyurethane

When it comes to choosing a polyurethane there are two main options, oil-based polyurethanes and water-based polyurethanes. Typically, oil-based polyurethanes contain much higher level of VOCs. Water-based polyurethanes are a much heather option. They dry clear in minimal time and produce very little odor. The fast-drying nature of the water-based version make it faster to apply multiple coats. Unfortunately, water-based polyurethane his a higher price point than their oil-based counterparts and can wear down faster as well. To combat this, simply reapply the polyurethane as instructed. As an added benefit, water-based polyurethanes are not explosive or flammable.

Hardwood Floor Oils

When you want to draw out the natural wood grain and coloration of hardwood floors, using an oil is a great option. Oils, such as linseed or tung oil, penetrate the wood rather than sitting on top of it. Choose a clear option to keep the look natural or select an oil with a stain to create a deeper color. Oils applied to wood floors results in a low-sheen look. Because there is not as thick of a coating as a polyurethane, the floor can be more susceptible to dents and scratches over time. While the oils themselves do produce an odor, the odor is free of VOCs, making it safe for use in the home or office.

Sealants

Historically, most sealants contain VOCs. Fortunately, some companies have started to produce a healthier line of sealants designed to keep the air in the home healthier to breathe. Make sure to check labels for environmentally-friendly sealants that offer low or no VOCs. Make sure to read the labels carefully for one of the three VOC ratings. Keep in mind that if the sealant is sold in quantities less than a liter, VOC levels will not be as carefully monitored. For that reason, choose sealants in a larger quantity.

Tungston Hardwood – Unfinished Oak / SKU: 10095300

Tips for Applying Your Finishes

If you have an older home and worry that the previously used floor finishes are releasing VOCs, start by sanding down the old finish, making sure the wear the proper protective gear as you strip away the old coating. Once the old finish is gone, test the new finish in an inconspicuous area to make sure you like the look. Once you see it on your specific hardwoods, it is time to coat the rest of the floor in the polyurethane, oil, or sealant of choice. Make sure to follow manufacturer instructions carefully to achieve the best results possible.

Making environmentally-friendly choices throughout the home will help to lower your carbon footprint and provide a clean environment for everyone who spends time inside. With a renewed focus on producing healthier products, it is easy to find low or no VOC options that provide the look you want for your hardwood floors while improving the air quality inside the home. Choosing healthy choices for the home doesn’t just include wood floor coatings. You can also choose non-toxic wall paint.

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